Sh2-129 & Ou4: A Cosmic Bat and Giant Squid in Cepheus
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Sh2-129 & Ou4: A Cosmic Bat and Giant Squid in Cepheus

Astrophotography
July 21, 20254 min read
Cosmic Chronicles

Cosmic Chronicles

Space Science Writer

Sh2-129 & Ou4: A Cosmic Bat and Giant Squid in Cepheus

Prepare to be mesmerized by the celestial ballet unfolding in the constellation Cepheus, where two remarkable nebulae, Sh2-129 and Ou4, have been captured in a stunning widefield view.

Sh2-129, Ou4 Widefield

The Flying Bat Nebula: Sh2-129

Sh2-129, affectionately known as the Flying Bat Nebula, resides approximately 1,300 light-years away. This emission nebula is a testament to the power of stellar radiation, glowing vividly with hydrogen-alpha emissions. Its form, eerily reminiscent of a giant bat in flight, is sculpted by the intense energy emanating from hot, young stars embedded within its structure. The intricate, glowing arcs span an impressive expanse, suggesting a celestial canvas over ten times the apparent diameter of the full moon.

The Giant Squid Nebula: Ou4

Discovered in 2011 by French amateur astronomer Nicolas Outters, Ou4 is a bipolar outflow nebula. Its formation is driven by powerful jets of material ejected from a central star system, believed to be the triple star HR 8119. This nebula adds another layer of wonder to the captured region.

A Glimpse of Interstellar Dust

Adding to the depth and complexity of the image, faint dark nebulae are visible in the lower portion. These are interstellar dust clouds, vast cosmic veils that skillfully block the light from background stars, painting a more complete picture of the interstellar medium.

The Dedication of an Astrophotographer

This breathtaking image is the result of approximately 20 hours of dedicated integration time. As a work in progress, the photographer plans to create a larger mosaic of this fascinating region. The current capture showcases the initial results of 15 hours of Ha and Oiii data, combined with 5 hours of RGB data. The processing involved a meticulous workflow, utilizing tools like PixInsight for deconvolution, stellar alignment, color combination, and noise reduction, followed by further refinement in Photoshop for color balancing and contrast adjustments.

While the Oiii signal can be quite challenging and noisy, the photographer is exploring techniques to enhance its visibility, even considering additional integration time to improve its appearance. This dedication highlights the passion and perseverance required to capture the universe's beauty.

Acquisition Details:

  • Ha, Oiii: 5 minutes x 180 subs (Gain 100, Optolong L-Extreme)
  • RGB: 5 minutes x 60 subs (Gain 100)
  • Equipment: ZWO ASI2600MC-P, AM5

Processing Software:

  • PixInsight
  • Photoshop

This image is a stunning testament to the wonders of the night sky and the incredible efforts of astrophotographers to bring them to us.

Tags:

Astrophotography
Nebula
Deep Sky Objects
Cepheus
Sh2-129
Ou4

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